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Oct 13th, 2009 at 6:24pm
Your stream error rate at 0.08% is rather good. Greater than 1% is marginal and 5% is bad.
What is also significant is that you are using 256k 4/5 (TC) for your uplink so not stressed at all. If it was as low as rate 1/2 for long time then marginal (e.g. heavy rain).
Note that the count stats are cumulative, so repeat the record after an hour and note the changes. Large numbers of errors may be accumulated during initial acquisition immediately after power on and during occasional ranging activity.
I am not sure what non-stream errors are but I suspect that these refer to no-acknowledgement for ALOHA bursts. My, rather simplified, guess is as follows:
Your TDMA uplink is a dynamic shared system, maybe with 50 sites sharing. If you upload a large file the process up may involve one, or more if necessary, random ALOHA request bursts, which may collide and be lost, to request a time slot allocation for the file transfer, followed by 100 stream bursts in an allocated block of time slots. A moderately high no-ack rate for ALOHA bursts is normal. Very old (1970's) TDMA used only ALOHA bursts and the satellite capacity could not be increased above 25-30% efficiency due to burst collisions. Modern TDMA systems involve the hub allocating time slots on request to particular sites, when required, for the bulk of the traffic such as a file transfer, image download or VoIP phone call. Only a minority of traffic goes ALOHA since it is not sensible to preallocate time slots to all sites, otherwise the TDMA frame would be filled with mostly unused time slots.
There are endless variations on this theme with dynamic allocation of carriers, carriers varying in size, jumping into spare gaps across the transponder etc, all to try and get more used capacity out of the satellite with shared access.
Best regards, Eric.
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